01482nas a2200133   4500008003900000245009800039210006900137300001100206490000700217520103400224100002201258700001601280856005201296       2009                          d00aI've Fallen and I Can't Get Up: Can High-Ability Students Recover From Early Mistakes in CAT?0 aIve Fallen and I Cant Get Up Can HighAbility Students Recover Fr  a83-1010 v333 a<p>A difficult result to interpret in Computerized Adaptive Tests (CATs) occurs when an ability estimate initially drops and then ascends continuously until the test ends, suggesting that the true ability may be higher than implied by the final estimate. This study explains why this asymmetry occurs and shows that early mistakes by high-ability students can lead to considerable underestimation, even in tests with 45 items. The opposite response pattern, where low-ability students start with lucky guesses, leads to much less bias. The authors show that using Barton and Lord&#39;s four-parameter model (4PM) and a less informative prior can lower bias and root mean square error (RMSE) for high-ability students with a poor start, as the CAT algorithm ascends more quickly after initial underperformance. Results also show that the 4PM slightly outperforms a CAT in which less discriminating items are initially used. The practical implications and relevance for psychological measurement more generally are discussed.</p>
1 aRulison, Kelly, L1 aLoken, Eric  uhttp://apm.sagepub.com/content/33/2/83.abstract01482nas a2200133   4500008003900000245009800039210006900137300001100206490000700217520103400224100002201258700001601280856005201296       2009                          d00aI've Fallen and I Can't Get Up: Can High-Ability Students Recover From Early Mistakes in CAT?0 aIve Fallen and I Cant Get Up Can HighAbility Students Recover Fr  a83-1010 v333 a<p>A difficult result to interpret in Computerized Adaptive Tests (CATs) occurs when an ability estimate initially drops and then ascends continuously until the test ends, suggesting that the true ability may be higher than implied by the final estimate. This study explains why this asymmetry occurs and shows that early mistakes by high-ability students can lead to considerable underestimation, even in tests with 45 items. The opposite response pattern, where low-ability students start with lucky guesses, leads to much less bias. The authors show that using Barton and Lord&#39;s four-parameter model (4PM) and a less informative prior can lower bias and root mean square error (RMSE) for high-ability students with a poor start, as the CAT algorithm ascends more quickly after initial underperformance. Results also show that the 4PM slightly outperforms a CAT in which less discriminating items are initially used. The practical implications and relevance for psychological measurement more generally are discussed.</p>
1 aRulison, Kelly, L1 aLoken, Eric  uhttp://apm.sagepub.com/content/33/2/83.abstract